1. Barbell Squats:
- Starting Position: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly outward. Place the barbell across your upper back (not on your neck).
- The Squat: Brace your core, and push your hips back and down as if you’re sitting in a chair. Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground (or lower, if you can).
- The Ascent: Drive through your heels to stand back up, keeping your back straight.
- Why Squats?: Squats are a compound exercise, meaning they work multiple muscle groups at once. They build strength, improve balance, and burn calories.
- Benefits: Increased muscle mass, improved bone density, better athletic performance, and enhanced metabolism.
- Tips: Keep your back straight, your core engaged, and your weight in your heels. Don’t let your knees cave in. Start with a weight you can handle with good form.
- Reps and Sets: Aim for 3 sets of 8-12 reps.
2. Deadlifts:
- Starting Position: Stand with your feet hip-width apart, the barbell over your mid-foot. Bend at the hips and knees to grip the bar with an overhand or mixed grip.
- The Lift: Keep your back straight, core engaged, and chest up. Lift the bar by driving through your heels, keeping the bar close to your body.
- The Lower: Lower the bar back to the ground in a controlled manner, maintaining a straight back.
- Why Deadlifts?: Deadlifts are a compound exercise that works your entire body, building strength and muscle.
- Benefits: Full-body strength, muscle growth, improved grip strength, and better posture.
- Tips: Keep the bar close to your body, maintain a straight back, and engage your core. Don’t look up. Start with a weight you can handle with good form.
- Reps and Sets: Aim for 1-5 reps for strength or 8-12 reps for muscle growth. Do 3-5 sets.
3. Benchpress(Barbell or Dumbble)
Setup (Barbell or Dumbbells):
- Lie on a bench with your feet flat on the floor.
- Ensure your eyes are under the bar (barbell) or that you’re centered.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades together and down to create a stable base.
Barbell Bench Press:
- Grip: Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Lowering: Lower the bar to your mid-chest, keeping your elbows at a 45-degree angle.
- Pushing: Push the bar back up to the starting position, extending your arms fully.
Dumbbell Bench Press:
- Grip: Hold a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing each other.
- Lowering: Lower the dumbbells to your chest, keeping your elbows at a 45-degree angle.
- Pushing: Push the dumbbells back up to the starting position, extending your arms fully.
Full Workout:
- Warm-up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio and dynamic stretching (arm circles, shoulder rotations).
- Bench Press: 3-4 sets of 6-12 reps.
- Incline Dumbbell Press: 3 sets of 8-15 reps.
- Decline Dumbbell Press: 3 sets of 8-15 reps.
- Accessory Exercises:
- Dumbbell Flyes: 3 sets of 10-15 reps.
- Triceps Extensions (overhead or close-grip): 3 sets of 10-15 reps.
- Cool-down: Static stretching, holding each stretch for 30 seconds.
4. pull-Ups / Lat Pull down:
Pull-Ups:
- Grip: Use an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Starting Position: Hang from the bar with your arms fully extended.
- Pulling Up: Pull yourself up until your chin is over the bar, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- Lowering: Slowly lower yourself back to the starting position.
Lat Pulldowns:
- Grip: Use a wide overhand grip on the lat pulldown bar.
- Starting Position: Sit with your knees secured under the pads.
- Pulling Down: Pull the bar down to your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- Releasing: Slowly release the bar back up to the starting position.
Full Workout:
- Warm-up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio and dynamic stretching (arm circles, shoulder rotations).
- Pull-Ups: 3 sets to failure (or as many reps as possible). If you can’t do pull-ups, use the lat pulldown machine to build strength.
- Lat Pulldowns: 3 sets of 8-12 reps.
- Seated Cable Rows: 3 sets of 10-15 reps.
- Face Pulls: 3 sets of 15-20 reps.
- Accessory Exercises:
- Bicep Curls: 3 sets of 10-15 reps.
- Hammer Curls: 3 sets of 10-15 reps.
- Cool-down: Static stretching, holding each stretch for 30 seconds.
5. Overhead Press (Barbell or Dumbble Shoulder Press)
- Starting Position: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, core engaged. For barbell, the bar should be across your upper chest. For dumbbells, hold them at shoulder height.
- Pressing Up: Press the weight directly overhead, extending your arms fully.
- Lowering: Slowly lower the weight back to the starting position.
Full Workout:
- Warm-up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio and dynamic stretching (arm circles, shoulder rotations).
- Overhead Press (Barbell or Dumbbell): 3 sets of 5-8 reps.
- Lateral Raises: 3 sets of 10-15 reps.
- Front Raises: 3 sets of 10-15 reps.
- Rear Delt Flyes: 3 sets of 15-20 reps.
- Accessory Exercises:
- Triceps Pushdowns: 3 sets of 10-15 reps.
- Overhead Triceps Extensions: 3 sets of 10-15 reps.
- Cool-down: Static stretching, holding each stretch for 30 seconds.
